Driving in winter can be challenging, especially when you encounter snow, ice and sudden weather changes. It is important to both be prepared with the right equipment and have a plan for how to handle any crisis situations. Here you get a comprehensive guide with everything you need to know to travel safely on the winter roads - and what you should have with you to cope with unexpected stops.
First and foremost, you should ask yourself - is it really necessary to go out on the roads? Snow, ice and poor visibility can make the journey dangerous, so if it is not absolutely necessary to drive, consider whether there is a safer alternative. But if you are allowed to drive, it is important that you are well prepared and have the right equipment in the car.
Important preparations for winter
Winter snow occurs when there is snow, ice, slush or frost on the road. These conditions require extra care and adaptation. In addition to keeping a low speed and increasing the distance to other vehicles, you need to prepare yourself with the right equipment in the car.
1. Pack a winter kit
Having the right equipment in the car can be crucial if you get stuck in the snow, have an accident or get stuck in a queue. Here is a checklist of things you should bring:
- Ice scraper and snow brush : To keep windows and mirrors free of snow and ice.
- Jack and spare wheel : Necessary to be able to change a wheel if you get a puncture.
- Extra washer fluid : Make sure you have winter-adapted washer fluid to keep the windows clean.
- Lock spray : Locks can freeze - have lock spray on hand for a quick fix.
- Warning triangle, reflective vest and warning light : Necessary in case of accidents or unexpected stops on the road.
- Starter cables : Useful if the battery runs out.
- Slepetau : Can be necessary if you are stuck in the snow.
- Flashlight with extra batteries : Make sure you have a light if it gets dark.
- Emergency hammer : To be able to get out of the car quickly in the event of an accident , can be purchased  here.
- First aid equipment : Basic safety equipment for small injuries.
- Collapsible shovel : Useful for digging out the car if you are stuck in the snow.
- Sand or gravel : For better traction if you are stuck on icy surfaces.
- Warm clothes and emergency sleepover : Extra clothes such as jackets, hats, gloves and blankets help you stay warm if you stand for a long time. An emergency sleepover preserves up to 90% of body heat , can be purchased  here.
- Thermos with hot drinks and snacks : Keeps you warm and gives you energy.
- Emergency radio : Can charge the mobile phone and give important information, can be bought here.
2. Check the car before the journey
- Winter tires : The tread depth should be at least 3 mm for good road grip, and in northern Norway studded tires may be necessary.
- Brakes and lights : Make sure these work flawlessly.
- Fuel and charging : Fill up the tank or charge the car enough, so that you have sufficient range if something unexpected happens.
Handling of crisis situations
Get stuck in the snow or an accidentÂ
If you get stuck in the snow or are stuck due to an accident, it is important to think about safety and comfort while waiting for help.
- Heat : Keep the car warm by running the engine in intervals, but make sure the exhaust pipe is free of snow to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Visibility : If you have to leave the car, always wear a reflective vest and look up the warning triangle at a safe distance from the vehicle. Warning lights can make you visible in the dark in the event of an accident.
- Snow shovel and sand : Use the snow shovel to dig the snow around the tires, and sprinkle sand or gravel for better road grip.
Prepared for waiting time
Help can take time to arrive, especially during snowstorms or on remote roads. To keep you warm and safe, always have warm clothes and blankets available. An emergency sleeping bag should always be in the glove compartment in case you have to wait many hours in the cold. Also remember to pack a thermos with hot drinks and snacks to keep your energy up.
Communication and information
- Mobile phone and charger : Keep the phone charged and have an emergency charger with you. Cell phone batteries drain faster in cold weather, so be sure to be able to recharge when needed.
- Traffic information : Follow weather forecasts and traffic reports before driving. The Swedish Road Administration offers updates on roads and possible obstacles.
An emergency radio can both charge the phone and provide important information if the car battery runs out.
